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Rhode Island facts for kids
Rhode Island facts: it is a New England state, consists of an
area of mainland and several islands including Rhode Island itself.
Rhode Island was formerly known as Aquidneck Island. This is the
largest of the state's islands. With an area of 1,214 square miles
and a population of 1,053,000, the state is the smallest and also
the most densely peopled American state. Its nickname is 'Little
Rhody'.
Most of the state's islands, including Rhode Island, Conanicut
Island and Prudence Island, lie in Narragansett Bay. Providence, the
capital and largest city, is located on the mainland, on the eastern
bank of the Providence River. Other major cities include Warwick,
Pawtucket and Cranston. Rhode Island's warm summers make the state a
favored vacation area.
More than half the state is forested, and farming is of minor
importance. The leading types of farming are dairying and
poultry-raising. Rhode Island Red chickens are noted. Fishing is
important. Most of the state's wealth comes from its many
industries, including the manufacture of textiles, textile
machinery, machine tools and metal goods. Food processing is also
important. Providence is one of the world's leading centers of
jewelry manufacture.
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Rhode Island facts for kids |
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The location map shows the position of the New England state of Rhode Island (marked in black) |
A view of Newport. This town is the scene of a famous annual jazz festival |
Rhode Island history: the
state area was probably visited by
the European explorer Giovanni da Verrazano in 1524. During the
1600s, English colonists who had been banished from Massachusetts
Colony founded Providence and other settlements, and the area became
one of the thirteen original colonies. In 1663, Charles II of
England granted Rhode Island a charter that guaranteed it religious
freedom. Although it opposed English rule in the 1700s, Rhode Island
did not ratify the United States' independence constitution until
1790. In the 1800's, as the state's industries developed, the
original settlers were joined by immigrants from many other European
countries.
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